Paper

Relationship Marketing Logic

Grönroos, C. (1996)

Asia-Australia Marketing Journal, Vol. 4(1), Dec. 1996, pp 7-18
DOI: 10.1016/S1320-1646(96)70264-2
In modern Western economic history, the industrial revolution and the evolution of scientific management helped society to achieve other important goals and turned relationship thinking into a secondary issue. A mass-market orientation and the establishment of the middle-man in distribution channels, as well as specialisation and the division of labour, became top priorities. The dominance of the highly management-oriented marketing mix approach to marketing from the 1960s onwards, has not allowed for a relationship perspective either. This article postulates six key aspects of a successfully implemented relationship marketing strategy: three strategic issues (service business orientation, process management perspective, partnership and network formation) and three tactical issues (direct customer contacts, customer databases, customer-oriented service system). Overall, relationship marketing is seen as a philosophy rather than a departmental function. A transition curve is described for getting from the second to the first.


Introduces the Services Marketing Triangle (which we build on to get to a services framework in which we can explore, find and describe (services) innovations).

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